害虫: injurious insect, pest...
人民: the people...
大道: main street, avenue...
愣: to look distracted, to stare blankly, distracted, blank, (coll.) unexpectedly, rash, rashly...
潜移默化: imperceptible influence, to influence secretly...
著作: to write, literary work, book, article, writings...
灯笼: lantern...
湿润: moist...
整治: to bring under control, to regulate, to restore to good condition, (coll.) to fix (a person), to prepare (a meal etc)...
机器: machine...